Cox's Bazar (Bengali: কক্সবাজার Kaksbājār)
is a town, a fishing port and district headquarters in Bangladesh. It is the
world's longest uninterrupted natural sandy sea beach,The beach in Cox's Bazar
is an unbroken 125 km sandy sea beach with a gentle slope. It is located
150 km south of the industrial port Chittagong. Cox’s Bazar is also known
by the name Panowa, whose literal translation means "yellow
flower." Its other old name was "Palongkee".
The modern Cox's Bazar derives its name from Captain Hiram Cox (died 1799),
an officer serving in British India. An officer of the British East India
Company, Captain Cox was appointed Superintendent of Palongkee outpost after Warren
Hastings became Governor of Bengal. Captain Cox was specially mobilised to deal
with a century-long conflict between Arakan refugees and local Rakhains. He
embarked upon the mammoth task of rehabilitating refugees in the area and made
significant progress. A premature death took Captain Cox in 1799 before he
could finish his work. To commemorate his role in rehabilitation work, a market
was established and named Cox's Bazar ("Cox's Market") after him.
Today, Cox's Bazar is one of the most-visited tourist destinations in
Bangladesh. It has yet to become a major international tourist destination, and
has no international hotel chains, due to lack of publicity and
transportation.Recently Bangladesh Government has formed Tourist Police unit to
better protect local and foreign tourists as well as look after the nature and
wildlife in the tourist spots of Cox's Bazar.
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